Dataset
Data/dictionary/dataset
Definition
The collection of examples a model learns from during training. The shape, size, quality, and bias of the dataset determines almost everything about the resulting model.
Posts that use this term
- Fine-tuning a model locally
When fine-tuning is actually the right call (it usually isn't) and how to pull off a LoRA run on a 16GB Mac, with a worked Llama 3.2 3B example.
- Local RAG and embeddings
Build a working local RAG pipeline in about 30 lines using nomic-embed-text, Chroma, and Llama 3.2. And why running it on your own machine beats the cloud for personal notes.
- Picking a local model by task
The 2026 open leaders, sorted by what you actually want to do: coding, chat, the small-model crowd, structured output, vision, embeddings, and audio.
- Quantization, distillation, pruning: how a 140GB model fits on your laptop
Three ways to shrink an LLM, and why one of them does almost all the work. What Q4_K_M actually means and what each shortcut costs you.
- The context window, and why models hallucinate
An LLM only sees a fixed-size slice of text at a time. When it doesn't know something, it predicts anyway. That's a hallucination, not a bug.
- How a model learns: training and inference
Training is the expensive one-time event where a model's numbers get tuned. Inference is the cheap repeated use afterwards. The gap in cost is enormous, and it shapes the whole industry.
- What makes a model: data and algorithm
A model is a file of learned numbers, produced by running an algorithm over data. Both ingredients matter, but bad data beats a good algorithm every time.
- Inside AI: machine learning and deep learning
Open the AI umbrella. Machine learning is the part that learns from data. Deep learning is ML done with neural networks, and that's where today's models live.